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Kinematics

Projectiles launced horizontally

The key for the analysis is to break the motion into the vertical component and horizontal component.

?y = viyt + 1/2 ayt2 = 1/2 gt2, because viy=0 and ay = g

?x = vixt + 1/2 axt2 = vixt, because ax = 0

Projectiles launced at an angle

The key for the analysis is to break the motion into the vertical component and horizontal component.

vix = v cos? and viy = v sin?

Vy = viy + at

viy - gtup = 0

tup = viy/g

?y = viyt + 1/2 at2

?ymax = viytup - 1/2 g(tup)2 = 1/2 (viy2/g)

Uniform circular motion

The direction of the acceleration (the centripetal acceleration) is toward the center of the circule and its magnitude is ac = v2 / r, where v is velocity and r is radius of the circle.

For uniform circular motion: magnitude of velocity v = 2?r / T, where r is radius and T is period (in seconds).

Period T = 1/f, where f is frequency.

ac = 4?2r / T2, where r is radius and T is period.

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